Monday, 28 July 2014


Saturday, 12 July 2014

Proposed IIM in Himachal feared to be fall prey to politics


Proposed IIM in Himachal feared to be fall prey to politics
Proposed IIM in Himachal feared to be fall prey to politics


SHIMLA: Though Prime Minister Narendra Modi has failed to keep many of his promises made to people of Himachal Pradesh during his election campaign, but the announcement of Indian Institute of Management (IIM) to the hill state has brought some solace to people who otherwise were feeling neglected in the rail budget. But many feel that this IIM, like central university, too would turn into a bone of contention among BJP and Congress leaders.
Already having large number of private universities, three government universities, a central university besides an IIT at Mandi, now announcement of IIM is all set to project Himachal Pradesh as hub of quality education. Many feel arrival of IIM would boost the local economy.
While where IIM would come is not known as all would depend on the availability of required land, many fear that it would meet the same fate like Central University which has turned into a political football as both BJP and Congress are having difference of opinion on the issue of where the permanent campus of university should come up.
The issue of permanent campus of Central University is hanging fire for last four years since its establishment. Seeing dispute over university campus intensifying, previous BJP government in Himahal Pradesh had proposed its two campuses at Dharamshala and Dehra in Kangra district. For the campus, then BJP government had offered around 200 acres land at Dharamsala, around 500 acres land was offered at Dehra, sources said.
But now the issue of permanent campus has become bone of contention between BJP and Congress. While the BJP leaders are claiming that foundation stone of Central University would be laid in Dehra, Congress leaders are of the view that Central University should come up in Dharamshala. As tug of war has ensued among leaders of two parties on the issue, no one knows where exactly the university would come up.
Sources added that after Congress came to power in Himachal Pradesh in 2012, a fresh proposal was sent to union government suggesting 80 per cent of the campus at Dharamsala and remaining at Dehra by making arrangement for around 400 acres land for campus at Dharamsala and around 200 acre land at Dehra.

Friday, 11 July 2014

ramayan syory



Ramayana

http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.24wmf12/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Rama with Sita on the throne, their children Lava and Kusha on their laps. Behind the throne, Lakshman, Bharat, and Shatrughna stand. Hanuman bows to Rama before the throne. Valmiki is to the left.
The Ramayana (Sanskrit: रामायणम्।, Rāmāyaṇam, pronounced [rɑːˈmɑːjəɳəm]) is one of the great Hindu epics. It is ascribed to the Hindu sage Valmiki and forms an important part of the Hindu literature (smṛti), considered to be itihāasa.[1] The Ramayana is one of the two great epics of Hinduism, the other being the Mahabharata.[2] It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife, and the ideal king. The name Ramayana is a tatpurusha compound of Rāma and ayana ("going, advancing"), translating to "Rama's Journey". The Ramayana consists of 24,000 verses in seven books (kāṇḍas) and 500 cantos (sargas),[3] and tells the story of Rama (an avatar of the Hindu supreme-god Vishnu), whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the king of Lanka (current day Sri Lanka). Incidentally the first letter of every 1000 verses (total 24) make the Gayatri mantra. Thematically, the Ramayana explores human values and the concept of dharma.[4]
Verses in the Ramayana are written in a 32-syllable meter called anuṣṭubh. The Ramayana was an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry and Hindu life and culture. Like the Mahabharata, the Ramayana is not just a story: it presents the teachings of ancient Hindu sages (Vedas) in narrative allegory, interspersing philosophical and devotional elements. The characters Rama, Sita, Lakshman, Bharata, Hanuman, and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India, Nepal, and many south-east Asian countries such as Thailand and Indonesia.
There are other versions of the Ramayana, notably the Tamil Ramavataram; the Telugu Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam; Buddhist (Dasaratha Jataka No. 461) and Jain adaptations; and also Cambodian, Indonesian, Filipino, Thai, Lao, Burmese, and Malaysian versions of the tale.

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Scene Ramayana, Gupta art, National Museum, New Delhi.
Traditionally, the Ramayana is attributed to Valmiki.[5] The Hindu tradition is unanimous in its agreement that the poem is the work of a single poet; the sage Valmiki, a contemporary of Rama and a peripheral actor in the drama.[6] The story's original version in Sanskrit is known as Valmiki Ramayana, dating to approximately the 5th to 4th century BCE.[7][8] While it is often viewed as a primarily devotional text, the Vaishnava elements appear to be later accretions, possibly dating to the 2nd century BCE or later. The main body of the narrative lacks statements of Rama's divinity, and identifications of Rama with Vishnu are rare and subdued even in the later parts of the text.[9]
According to Hindu tradition—and according to the Ramayana itself—the Ramayana belongs to the genre of itihāasa, like the Mahabharata. The definition of itihāasa has varied over time, with one definition being that itihāsa is a narrative of past events (purāvṛtta) which includes teachings on the goals of human life.[1] According to Hindu tradition, the Ramayana takes place during a period of time known as Treta Yuga.[10]
In its extant form, Valmiki's Ramayana is an epic poem of some 50,000 lines. The text survives in several thousand partial and complete manuscripts, the oldest of which is a palm-leaf manuscript found in Nepal and dated to the 11th century CE.[11] The text has several regional renderings,[12] recensions, and subrecensions. Textual scholar Robert P. Goldman differentiates two major regional recensions: the northern (n) and the southern (s).[13] Scholar Romesh Chunder Dutt writes that "the Ramayana, like the Mahabharata, is a growth of centuries, but the main story is more distinctly the creation of one mind."[14]
There has been discussion as to whether the first and the last chapters of Valmiki's Ramayana were composed by the original author. Most Hindus still believe they are integral parts of the book, in spite of some style differences and narrative contradictions between these two chapters and the rest of the book.[15][16]
Famous retellings include Gona Budda Reddy's Ramayanam in Telugu, Kamban's Ramavataram in Tamil (c. 11th–12th century), Madhava Kandali's Saptakanda Ramayana in Assamese (c. 14th century), Krittibas Ojha's Krittivasi Ramayan (also known as Shri Rama panchali) in Bengali (c. 15th century), sant Eknath's Bhavarth Ramayan (c. 16th century) in Marathi (which is spoken in Maharashtra), Balaram Das' Dandi Ramayana (also known as the Jagamohan Ramayana) (c. 16th century) in Oriya, Tulsidas' Ramcharitamanas (c. 16th century) in Awadhi (which is an eastern form of Hindi),[12] and Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan's Adhyathmaramayanam in Malayalam.

Period

Some cultural evidence (the presence of sati in the Mahabharata but not in the main body of the Ramayana) suggests that the Ramayana predates the Mahabharata.[17] However, the general cultural background of the Ramayana is one of the post-urbanization period of the eastern part of north India and Nepal, while the Mahabharata reflects the Kuru areas west of this, from the Rigvedic to the late Vedic period.[18]
By tradition, the text belongs to the Treta Yuga, second of the four eons (yuga) of Hindu chronology. Rama is said to have been born in the treta yuga to king Daśaratha in the Ikshvaku vamsa (clan).[19] Maharishi Valmiki—the writer of Ramayana and a contemporary of Lord Rama—has described in three shlokas.[20] The positions of planets at the time of birth of lord Rama.[21]
The names of the characters (Rama, Sita, Daśaratha, Janaka, Vashista, Vishwamitra) are all known 

colleges in mumbai news

MUMBAI: Close to 9,000 engineering aspirants have been declared ineligible by the directorate of technical education (DTE) after the provisional merit list was out on Saturday. But the DTE has allowed students to file their grievances by 5pm on Tuesday. A final merit list will be put up on July 9.

Of the 1.06 lakh students who registered for the centralized admission process (CAP) in engineering institutes in Maharashtra, 8,809 aspirants from both the open and reserved categories, were declared not eligible.

"There are several students who score below the eligibility criteria of 50% (for open category) and still apply. Sometimes, the state government relaxes the eligibility criteria by 5%, so students just ensure that their application is recorded. Some students fail to submit eligible documents for their claims and are disqualified," said an official from the DTE.

"Though the number is high, it might come down in the final merit list that will be put up on Wednesday. It has nothing to do with the percentile score of students," added the official from the DTE.

news


MUMBAI: Former minister of state and BJP legislator Shivaji Kardile was on Monday awarded a one-year rigorous imprisonment and fined Rs 1,000 for creating a serious law and order problem during the 2002 elections of the District Central Cooperative Bank. Kardile was granted bail on a personal bond.

Kardile has been accused of indulging in violence, abusive language and threatening voters during the polling process. "We submitted the chargesheet, court accepted our contention and sentenced him to 1-year RI," said a police officer.

The officer said the board of directors of the cooperative bank were to be elected on May 25, 2002. As the poll process was in progress, Raghunath Zine, a supporter of Kardile, rushed to the polling booth and snatched the ballot paper from a voter, tore it into pieces and resorted to violence.

Later, Kardile, who was then the minister of state for ports and fisheries, too, rushed to the booth and abused the voter. The then tehsildar Gopal Kshgirsagar lodged a complaint against Zine and Kardile.

Since the main witness in the entire episode had turned hostile, it was assumed that the court may give benefit of doubt to Kardile and Zine. But in view of the strong evidence submitted by the police, Judicial magistrate (Ahmednagar) M S Todkar convicted both of them. Zine has been sentenced to six months' RI for uncalled for interference in the polling process and an additional three months' RI for violation of the Representation of People Act.

Immediately after Kardile and Zine were convicted, both of them approached the court for bail and were released on a personal bond.

Narendra Modi to visit US in September after Barack Obama formally invites him


Narendra Modi to visit US in September after Barack Obama formally invites him

NEW DELHI: Extending a formal invitation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for a visit to the US, President Barack Obama has expressed keenness to work closely with him to make the bilateral relations a "defining partnership" in the 21st century.

Thanking Obama for the invitation, Modi said he looks forward to a result-oriented visit in September with "concrete outcomes" that impart "new momentum and energy" to the strategic partnership.

Obama's letter of invitation was handed over to Modi by deputy secretary of state William Burns when he called on him here.


READ ALSO: US President Barack Obama phones Narendra Modi, invites him to US



In his letter, Obama reiterated his invitation to Modi to visit Washington in September and to work closely with him to make India-US relations a "defining partnership" for the 21st century, a PMO statement said on Friday.

While receiving the letter, Modi said he looked forward to a "result-oriented visit with concrete outcomes that impart new momentum and energy to India-US strategic partnership", the statement said.


The Prime Minister was of the view that re-energising the partnership between India and the US would send an important message to the region and beyond.




Articulating his vision for India-US relations, Modi said that the relationship between the world's oldest and largest democracies should not only be for the benefit of the two countries, but "should emerge as a powerful force of good for peace, stability and prosperity in the world".

International news channels

International news channels are 24 hour news television channels which cover international news updates on their newscast programmes. Most international news channels are broadcast on cable, satellite or the Internet, and many have diversified their staff by broadcasting to multiple large language markets. Like other means of news broadcasting, international news channels have become an increasingly fierce market of competition for invested parties; governments, for example, have often established and funded international news channels in order to propagate an angle on the news of the day from the perspective, and within the confines, of the government's official view, often in competition against more established competitors based inside or outside the government's borders.
The first such channel of this kind was CNN which was launched in 1980, followed by Financial News Network in 1981 (closed 1991), HLN and Satellite News Channel in 1982 (SNC closed 1983), NTV News24 (ja) in 1987 and Sky News, CBC News Network and Asahi Newstar (ja) in 1989.
International news channels have also hired increasingly diverse staff members from outside the country of origin for various purposes.
Here is a list of international news channels, categorised by continent.

Africa

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
Nile TV Egypt English, French, Hebrew 1994 http://www.nileinternational.net
Africa Independent Television Nigeria


TVC News Nigeria English 2013
A24 news channel Pan-African
2008
CNBC Africa South Africa
2007
MSNBC Africa South Africa


SABC News International South Africa


eNCA South Africa
2008 http://www.enca.com/

Asia

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
Bangla TV News Bangladesh

http://amrabangladeshi.com/bangla-daily-tv-news
CSB News Bangladesh
2007
Blue Ocean Network China English 2010
CCTV News China English 2000
CCTV-13 China Mandarin Chinese 2011
CNC Chinese China Mandarin Chinese 2010
CNC World China English 2010
China Business News (CSB) China Mandarin Chinese 2003
aTV News & Business Channel Hong Kong Cantonese 2007-2009
Fox Sports News Asia Hong Kong
2013
i-CABLE News Channel (Hong Kong) Hong Kong Cantonese 1993
Phoenix InfoNews Channel Hong Kong Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, English 2001
TVBN Hong Kong Cantonese 2004
TVBN2 Hong Kong Cantonese 2006
TVB iNews Hong Kong Cantonese 2009
BBC Haryana India Hindi 2013
Jan TV India Hindi 2012 http://www.jantv.in
Zee News India Hindi 1992
ET Now India English 2009
Sun News India Tamil 2000
Udaya News India Kannada 2004
ETV2 India


Gemini News India Telugu 2004
Surya News India Malayalam 2012
DD News India English, Hindi 2003
IBN-Lokmat India Marathi 2006
IBN-7 India Hindi 2003
Headlines Today India English 2006
TV9 (Kannada) India Kannada 1999
CNBC-TV18 India English 1999
CNBC Awaaz India Hindi 2010
TV24 India Hindi 2008
Channel 10 India Bengali 2008
Zee 24 Taas India Marathi 2007
CNN-IBN India English 2005
TV9 (Telugu) India Telugu 2004
TNEWS (Telugu) India Telugu
http://www.tnewslive.com/
News Live India Guwahati 2008
Times Now India English 2006
Sahara Samay India Hindi
http://samaylive.com
News Time India Bengali 2010
NewsX India English 2008
ABP News India Hindi 1998
Tara Newz India Bengali 2005
STAR Ananda India Bengali 2005
India News India English 2008
Manorama News India Malayalam 2006
Mediaone India Malayalam 2013 http://www.mediaonetv.in/
NDTV 24x7 India English 2003
India TV India Hindi 2004
NDTV Profit India English 2005
Ne Bangla India Bengali 2004
Kolkata TV India Bengali 2006
STAR Majha India Marathi 2007
NDTV India India Hindi 2003
Aaj Tak India Hindi 1999
24 Ghanta India Bengali 2006
Bloomberg UTV India English 2008
Asianet News India Malayalam 1993
MNC News Indonesia Indonesian, English, Chinese 2006
MetroTV Indonesia Indonesian, English, Chinese 2000
VIVA Indonesia Indonesian 2008
HispanTV Iran Spanish 2011 http://www.hispantv.com/
Press TV Iran Persian, English 2007 http://www.presstv.ir/
IRINN Iran Persian 1999 http://www.irinn.ir/
Al-Alam News Network Iran Arabic, Persian, English 2003 http://www.alalam.ir/
i24news Israel English, French, Arabic 2013 http://www.i24news.tv/
Asahi Newstar Japan Japanese 1989
NHK World Japan English 2009
Nikkei CNBC Japan Japanese 1999
NTV News24 Japan Japanese 1987
TBS News Bird Japan Japanese 1998
al-Manar Lebanon Arabic 1991 http://www.almanar.com.lb/
Astro Awani Malaysia Malay, Indonesian 2006
Bernama TV Malaysia Malay, English, Chinese, Cantonese, Teochew, Tamil 2008
Worldview Broadcasting Channel Malaysia Malay, Indonesian, English, Arabic 2012
Aaj News Pakistan


Express News Pakistan Urdu 2008
AAJ TV Pakistan
2005
Dunya News Pakistan Urdu 2008
Express 24/7 Pakistan English 2009-2011
GEO News Pakistan Urdu 2002
ARY News Pakistan English 2004
Samaa Pakistan

http://live.samaa.tv/
Dawn News Pakistan Urdu 2007
CNBC Pakistan Pakistan English, Urdu 2005
Waqt News Pakistan Urdu 2007
News One Pakistan Urdu 2007
Business Plus Pakistan
2004
Indus News Pakistan Urdu

PTV News Pakistan English, Urdu

ABS-CBN News Channel Philippines English, Filipino 1996
AksyonTV Philippines English, Filipino 2011
Global News Network Philippines English, Filipino 2008
GMA News TV Philippines English, Filipino 2011
Solar News Channel Philippines English, Filipino 2012
Al Jazeera Qatar Arabic 1996 http://www.aljazeera.net/
Al Jazeera English Qatar English 2006 http://www.aljazeera.com/
Al Arabiya Saudi Arabia Arabic 2003 http://www.alarabiya.net/
Al Ekhbariya Saudi Arabia Arabic 2004 http://www.ekhbariya.tv/
Channel NewsAsia Singapore English 1999 http://www.channelnewsasia.com/
CNBC Asia Singapore English 1995
SBS-CNBC South Korea Korean 2009 http://sbscnbc.sbs.co.kr/
YTN South Korea Korean 1995 http://ytn.co.kr/
CTi News Taiwan Mandarin 2005
Era News Taiwan Mandarin 2002
CTV News Channel (Taiwan) Taiwan Mandarin 2004
SET News Taiwan Mandarin, Taiwanese 1998
ETTV News Taiwan Mandarin 1997
FTV News Taiwan Mandarin, Taiwanese 1997
TVBS-NEWS Taiwan Mandarin 1995
Unique Business News Taiwan Mandarin 2000
TTV Finance Taiwan Mandarin 2004
CNBC Arabiya United Arab Emirates Arabic 2003 http://www.cnbcarabia.com/
Al Aan TV United Arab Emirates Arabic
http://www.alaan.tv/
OSN News United Arab Emirates English

Europe

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
Jewish News One Belgium Arabic, English, French, Russian, Spanish, Ukrainian 2011-2014 http://jn1.tv/
Al Jazeera Balkans Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian 2011
CT24 Czech Republic Czech 2005
DR Update Denmark Danish 2007-2013
TV 2 News Denmark Danish 2006
Eurosport News Europe, Asia-Pacific English 2000
YLE24 Finland Finnish 2001-2007
BFM TV France French 2005
France 24 France English, French, Arabic 2006 http://www.france24.com/
I-Télé France French 1999
La Chaîne Info France French 1994
DW-TV Germany English, German 1992 http://www.dw.de/
N24 (Germany) Germany German 2000
N-tv Germany German 1992
Ruptly Germany English 2012 http://ruptly.tv/
tagesschau24 Germany German 1997
Hír TV Hungary Hungarian 2003 http://www.mno.hu/hirtv/
Echo TV Hungary Hungarian 2005 http://www.echotv.hu/
RTÉ News Now Ireland English 2008 http://www.rte.ie/news/
Setanta Sports News Ireland, United Kingdom English 2007-2009
Class CNBC Italy Italian 2000
ClassTV Italy Italian 2003
Rai News24 Italy Italian 1999
SKY TG24 Italy Italian 2003 http://tg24.sky.it/tg24/
TGcom 24 Italy Italian 2011 http://tgcom24.mediaset.it/
Journaal 24 Netherlands Dutch 2004 http://nos.nl/nieuws/live/journaal24/
Ada TV Northern Cyprus Turkish, English 2008 http://www.adatv.tv
TV 2 Nyhetskanalen Norway Norwegian 2007
Euronews Pan-European (see article) 1993 http://euronews.eu/
Polsat News Poland Polish 2008
Superstacja Poland Polish 2006
TV Biznes Poland Polish 2004
TVN 24 Poland Polish 2001
TVN CNBC Poland Polish 2007
TVP Info Poland Polish 2007
RTP Informação Portugal Portuguese 2001
SIC Noticias Portugal Portuguese 1999
TVI 24 Portugal Portuguese 2009
Antena 3 (Romania) Romania Romanian 2005
N24 Plus Romania Romanian 2004
Realitatea TV Romania Romanian 2008 http://www.realitatea.net/
TVR News Romania Romanian 2012
RBC TV Russia Russian 2003
RT (TV network) Russia English 2005 http://rt.com/
Rusiya Al-Yaum Russia Arabic 2007 http://arabic.rt.com/
Russia 24 Russia Russian 2006
3/24 Spain Catalan 2003 http://www.324.cat/
Canal 24 Horas Spain Spanish 1997 http://www.rtve.es/noticias/directo/canal-24h/
Canal Nou 24 Spain Valencian 2009-2013
CNN+ Spain Spanish 1999-2010
SVT24 Sweden Swedish 1999
TV4 News Sweden Swedish 2012-2013
SRF info Switzerland German 2001
CNBC-e Turkey Turkish 2000
CNN Türk Turkey Turkish 1999 http://www.cnnturk.com
NTV (Turkey) Turkey Turkish 1996
BBC Arabic Television United Kingdom Arabic 2008 http://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/
BBC News United Kingdom English 1997
BBC Persian Television United Kingdom Persian 2009
BBC World News United Kingdom English 1991 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news
CNBC Europe United Kingdom English 1996
ITV News Channel United Kingdom English 2000-2005
Sky News United Kingdom English 1989 http://www.news.sky.com
Sky Sports News United Kingdom English 1998 http://www.skysports.com/

North America

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
Caribbean Media Corporation Barbados


Argent Canada French 2005
Business News Network Canada English 1999
CBC News Network Canada English 1989 (As CBC Newsworld)
CTV News Channel Canada English 1997 (As CTV News 1)
Le Canal Nouvelles Canada French 1997
Réseau de l'information Canada French 1995
Sun News Network Canada English 2011
FOROtv Mexico Spanish 1950
Milenio Televisión Mexico Spanish 2008
ABC News Now United States
2004-2013
Al Jazeera America United States English 2013
Bloomberg Television United States English 1994
Channel One News United States
1990
CNBC World United States English 2001
CNBC United States English 1989
CNN en Español United States Spanish 1997
CNN International United States English 1985
CNN United States English 1980
ESPNews United States English 1996
Financial News Network United States English 1981-1991
Fox Business Network United States English 2007
Fox News Channel United States English 1996
Fusion United States English, Spanish 2013
HLN United States English 1982
MSNBC United States English 1996
Satellite News Channel United States English 1982-1983
Univision Noticias United States Spanish 2014
VOA TV United States


Oceania

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
ABC News 24 Australia English 2010
SBS World News Channel Australia
2002-2009
Sky News Australia Australia English 1996 http://www.skynews.com.au
Sky News Business Channel Australia English 2008 http://www.skynews.com.au/business
Sky News New Zealand New Zealand English

TVNZ 7 New Zealand English 2008-2012

South America

Channel Country Language Launched in Website
América 24 Argentina Spanish 2005
Canal 26 Argentina Spanish 1996
Canal 5 Noticias Argentina Spanish 2007
CN23 Argentina Spanish
http://cn23.tv
Crónica TV Argentina Spanish 1994 http://www.cronicatv.com.ar/
Todo Noticias Argentina Spanish 1993
Band News Brazil Portuguese 2001 http://BandNews.com.br
Globo News Brazil Portuguese 1996 http://GloboNews.com/
Record News Brazil Portuguese 2007 http://RecordNews.com.br
CNN Chile Chile Spanish 2008
TVN 24 Horas Chile Spanish
http://www.24horas.cl/
Nuestra Tele Noticias 24 Horas Colombia Spanish, English 2008 http://NTN24.com // http://NTN24News.com
teleSUR Pan-Latin American Spanish, Portuguese 2005
Canal N Peru Spanish 1999
CNC3 Television Trinidad and Tobago English 2005
Canal i Venezuela Spanish 2007
Canal-LEX.com Venezuela Spanish
http://www.canal-lex.com
Globovisión Venezuela Spanish 1994